| At 8:45
on Thursday night, the two guards at Greensville Correctional Center told
Derek Rocco Barnabei it was time.
They asked Barnabei's
attorneys -- including Covington & Burling partner Seth Tucker -- to
step into the viewing room. In a few minutes, a Roman Catholic priest would
walk Barnabei to the gurney where he would be strapped down and executed
by lethal injection.
Tucker looked dismayed.
He thought he would make the walk, too, but the guards told him that was
not allowed.
Before the quarrel
escalated, Barnabei told his attorneys he would be all right. Afterward,
Tucker found out the two guards were trainees, and that he should have
been permitted to escort Barnabei to the injection chamber.
"They could not even
get that right," Tucker said later.
Tucker, a commercial
litigator in Washington, had spent the previous weeks in a steadily escalating
frenzy to stave off the execution of his client.
But the last two
days in particular had been a whirlwind of activity, the likes of which
most lawyers never experience: litigation running simultaneously on several
tracks; a growing storm of international media interest; the presence and
pressure from the condemned man's family and friends; and the very real
possibility that his client -- a man convicted of the rape and murder of
a 17-year-old college student in 1993 -- would be the 79th man executed
by Virginia authorities since 1976.
WEDNESDAY MORNING
The clock shows 9:12
when Tucker, who has already been working for two hours, walks into the
Virginia Capital Representation Resource Center in downtown Richmond on
Sept. 13. For the past two days, Tucker has lived out of a nearby hotel
and worked mostly out of the center, located opposite the courthouse for
the Eastern District and the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, on East
Main Street, near the state capitol.
The first thing he
does as he walks into the fifth-floor office is look on the fax machine
for the attorney general's reply to his appeal to the 4th Circuit, asking
the court to allow Barnabei to block the proceedings on the grounds that
the state had mishandled biological evidence it had tested the week before.
At 9:48, Barnabei
calls. Tucker scribbles away, rarely finishing a sentence as they talk.
"I hope I don't see
you tomorrow," Tucker says, just before hanging up.
Tucker's next order
of business is sifting through the rumors of the day: A journalist may
have discovered a vial of Barnabei's blood missing from the state's evidence
room. There's another report that the government is concealing test results
from some of the genetic material examined by state forensic scientists
over the weekend, and a third rumor about inconsistencies with the evidence
envelope that state authorities had temporarily misplaced a week earlier.
Covington associates
Amy Levine and Gerard Magliocca call from Washington to tell Tucker that,
contrary to what they had been told before, the DNA recently tested by
the state was not from blood.
At 9:55, Tucker calls
state forensic pathologist Dr. Paul Ferrara to find out if any of the rumors
are true.
Minutes later, Frank
Slaton, Barnabei's private investigator, calls about the evidence envelope.
Slaton is followed by Tony DiPiazza, a Barnabei supporter from New York,
demanding that Tucker hold a press conference immediately to raise new
questions about the tests.
Tucker, who has not
yet scheduled a press conference, tells DiPiazza in a frustrated voice:
"We have to confirm these facts. A press conference can be done only once
today. Nobody is coming back" for a second one.
At 10:54, the attorney
general's brief arrives. It says the results of the DNA test of victim
Sarah Wisnosky's fingernail clippings show "that the DNA profiles of Wisnosky
and Barnabei were the only two found. ... Under these circumstances, it
is nothing short of impossible for Barnabei to make the clear and convincing
showing of the innocence required" to have the habeas petition granted.
Ferrara calls at
11:30, giving Tucker hope. The material collected from the two fingernail
clippings doesn't help his case, but it doesn't hurt. One fingernail reveals
only Barnabei's skin tissue. The other has only traces of Wisnosky's own
blood.
"It just proves what
everybody knew, and that is that they were intimate," Tucker says to a
reporter on the phone. "Nothing more."
He hangs up the phone
and sits, pensive. "We have to figure out what to do," he says to resource
center attorney Michele Brace. "Do we respond to the state? Do we hold
a press conference? Do we file something to the 4th Circuit?"
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON
At 12:17, Tucker
faxes a supplement to his appeal from the denial of the first habeas petition
to the U.S. Supreme Court, arguing that the newly tested DNA evidence is
inconclusive and leaves unanswered questions about the case.
At 12:33, Barnabei
calls, asking Tucker to call the governor about the rumors regarding the
new evidence.
"It's important the
governor knows the press is on this," Tucker tells Barnabei. "But I don't
think the governor is going to do anything."
A television news
team from the ABC affiliate walks through the door at 12:44. "Is Seth here?"
the reporter asks, believing Tucker, working from the front desk, to be
the receptionist.
Tucker identifies
himself. The reporter confirms that Gov. Gilmore has said that Barnabei's
blood was found under the fingernails, when in fact it wasn't.
"Now we have a story,"
Tucker says.
He then asks the
reporters in the office, "What's the latest I can hold a press conference?"
One answers, "Two
o'clock."
The constant media
attention as Tucker occupies himself with phone calls and drafting, reading,
and faxing documents takes him by surprise. "I thought this would be boring
for the press," he says.
He heads for the
press conference at the steps of the federal courthouse, where he assails
the state's evidence. Tucker's press conferences are aggressive. It's a
skill he developed out of necessity, not enjoyment.
He returns to the
office at 2:40 and begins the second petition for certiorari to the Supreme
Court.
At 3:14, he calls
Linda Goldstein, a New York partner at Covington who has worked on the
case with Tucker. They decide to file a clemency petition even though the
governor said in a press release on Monday that he would not consider clemency.
At 3:22, a Fox News
station calls for a statement.
At 3:39, Channel
8 calls, wanting to profile the Italian journalists following the case.
Then DiPiazza calls, wanting to know how the press conference went.
Tucker says it went
well, adding, "It may have been our last attempt to embarrass the governor
into doing the right thing."
At 3:53, a fax comes
over, revealing that the 4th Circuit affirmed a lower court's dismissal
of Barnabei's claims. The ruling is based on procedural grounds.
"It could have been
worse," Tucker says. "If we lost on the merits, we would have no grounds
to seek cert in the Supreme Court."
Barnabei calls again
at 4:57, and Tucker delivers the bad news but says the press conference
was successful.
"You'd have been
proud of me," Tucker says to Barnabei.
At 5:12, Levine calls
Tucker to tell him that Barnabei's ex-wife Paula Barto, who testified against
Barnabei during the sentencing phase of his 1995 trial, is hoping their
11-year-old son might speak to his father before he dies.
Later, Tucker calls
Magliocca and Levine back, asking them to help get Barnabei on the phone
with his son. Levine can't get past the man answering the phone at Barto's
house, who threatens to sue if they call again.
"We need to organize
this so she can pull the kid out of school tomorrow," Tucker says to Levine.
"It may be the boy's last chance."
Barnabei never spoke
to his son again.
At 6:27, Tucker faxes
a round of edits of his latest Supreme Court petition to his associates
in Washington. For the first time, Tucker makes small talk with his colleagues
on the phone. For them, the case has been a crash course in legal writing.
"I saw the time on
your e-mail last night. You must be beat," Tucker says to Magliocca. "The
petition looks good. This should capture their attention."
At 7:00, Tucker and
Brace leave for an hour. They nurse a beer over dinner, and cathartically
talk about other cases.
At 9:08, Tucker begins
reading the petition before sending it back to Magliocca. He leaves for
the hotel, where he stays awake until 2 a.m. waiting for Magliocca to fax
the final version. Unbeknownst to Tucker, the hotel desk received a copy
at 11:30, but didn't notify him.
THURSDAY MORNING
Brace gets to the
office before Tucker, fielding Barnabei's call. Tucker arrives moments
later.
"I'm going to write
a letter to the governor, requesting that DNA testing be done after the
execution, if there is one," he says.
He doesn't get far
composing the letter before the fax arrives from the Supreme Court, denying
Barnabei's first petition for cert. Later, Tucker describes the moment
as a punch to the stomach.
Tucker looks to Brace
and asks, "Should I call Derek now or wait -- " She cuts him off. "Call
now," Brace says.
Tucker closes the
door behind him. The conversation doesn't last long. "It was the toughest
call I've ever made," Tucker says.
At 10:24, he calls
Barry Scheck, hoping the high-profile lawyer will continue to fight for
the cause, to keep the evidence from being destroyed.
Court TV calls Tucker
at 11:07 to ask about doing a package before the execution. Tucker suggests
a replacement: "What about Alan Dershowitz. If he'll do it. ... Before
the execution, I just don't think I'll be up to it."
It's the first time
he doesn't add, "If there is an execution."
Moments later, Tucker
is on the phone with Dershowitz, who agrees to go on Court TV. Tucker runs
down the facts of the case and adds that Barnabei is a charming and articulate
man, which is one reason why the case has garnered so much attention.
THURSDAY AFTERNOON
At 12:19, the resource
center is notified that Walter Mickens Jr., another death row client, has
been granted a new trial by the 4th Circuit. It's a bittersweet victory.
The lawyers at the center keep a bottle of champagne in the refrigerator
for such occasions. It's been there for several years, but will have to
be drunk another day.
Tucker calls Levine
at 1:59 to file the response to the attorney general's Supreme Court brief
in favor of going forward with the execution.
Knowing the brief
will not be successful, Tucker does not wait for the court's response.
"I wanted to get down to the prison," he says later. "I felt like I was
wasting time because I wanted to spend time with Derek. But I had to do
it for Derek and myself, so that I knew that I did everything I could to
increase his odds."
An hour later, Tucker
walks over to the governor's office, delivering the letter requesting post-execution
DNA testing.
At 4:15, Tucker leaves
for Jarratt, where the Virginia death house is located. He doesn't wait
for the Supreme Court ruling on the second petition.
THURSDAY EVENING
The ride to the Greensville
Correctional Facility from Richmond takes about an hour. The guards tower
over Tucker as he enters the prison. It takes 30 minutes for guards to
process Tucker and pat him down before he sees Barnabei.
Shortly after Tucker
joins Barnabei, Tucker learns on the six o'clock news that the governor
has denied the clemency petition.
Around 7, the prison
operations manager pulls Tucker aside and tells him the Supreme Court has
denied the second cert petition.
"It didn't even phase
me," Tucker says later. "I knew it was over when they denied the first
request."
On the drive home
from Jarratt, at about 10 p.m., Tucker describes his last few minutes with
Barnabei as being alternately humorous and philosophical. "It was a good
time together," Tucker says. "Not a good time, but good time."
Barnabei held a phone
the entire time, his mother on the other end. Barnabei wrote out a will
in front of Tucker and prepared his final statement for Tucker to read
after the execution. He selected a passage from Psalm 55, verse 18.
Tucker told him he
would say the Shema, a Jewish prayer, during the execution. Barnabei asked
him if he wouldn't mind saying it in front of him, too.
After Tucker was
led to the execution viewing room, the drapes were drawn and he could hear
Barnabei, through the glass, saying the psalm: "He hath delivered my soul
in peace from the battle that was against me: for many were with me."
At the same time,
Tucker quietly recited the Shema.
Tucker says it will
be a while before he takes another capital case and will likely never take
another one in Virginia. |